Conversion between geographic coordinates. More...
#include <GeographicLib/GeoCoords.hpp>
Public Member Functions | |
GeoCoords () throw () | |
GeoCoords (const std::string &s) | |
GeoCoords (double latitude, double longitude, int zone=-1) | |
GeoCoords (int zone, bool northp, double easting, double northing) | |
void | Reset (const std::string &s) |
void | Reset (double latitude, double longitude, int zone=-1) |
void | Reset (int zone, bool northp, double easting, double northing) |
double | Latitude () const throw () |
double | Longitude () const throw () |
double | Easting () const throw () |
double | Northing () const throw () |
double | Convergence () const throw () |
double | Scale () const throw () |
bool | Northp () const throw () |
char | Hemisphere () const throw () |
int | Zone () const throw () |
void | SetAltZone (int zone=-1) const |
int | AltZone () const throw () |
double | AltEasting () const throw () |
double | AltNorthing () const throw () |
double | AltConvergence () const throw () |
double | AltScale () const throw () |
std::string | GeoRepresentation (int prec=0) const |
std::string | DMSRepresentation (int prec=0) const |
std::string | MGRSRepresentation (int prec=0) const |
std::string | UTMUPSRepresentation (int prec=0) const |
std::string | AltMGRSRepresentation (int prec=0) const |
std::string | AltUTMUPSRepresentation (int prec=0) const |
Conversion between geographic coordinates.
This class stores a geographic position which may be set via the constructors or Reset via
The state consists of the latitude and longitude and the supplied UTM or UPS coordinates (possibly derived from the MGRS coordinates). If latitude and longitude were given then the UTM/UPS coordinates follows the standard conventions.
The mutable state consists of the UTM or UPS coordinates for a alternate zone. A method SetAltZone is provided to set the alternate UPS/UTM zone.
Methods are provided to return the geographic coordinates, the input UTM or UPS coordinates (and associated meridian convergence and scale), or alternate UTM or UPS coordinates (and their associated meridian convergence and scale).
Once the input string has been parsed, you can print the result out in any of the formats, decimal degrees, degrees minutes seconds, MGRS, UTM/UPS.
GeographicLib::GeoCoords::GeoCoords | ( | ) | throw () [inline] |
The default contructor is equivalent to latitude = 90o, longitude = 0o.
Definition at line 79 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
GeographicLib::GeoCoords::GeoCoords | ( | const std::string & | s | ) | [inline] |
Parse as a string and interpret it as a geographic position. The input string is broken into space (or comma) separated pieces and Basic decision on which format is based on number of components
The following inputs are approximately the same (Ar Ramadi Bridge, Iraq)
Latitude and Longitude parsing. Latitude precedes longitude, unless a N, S, E, W hemisphere designator is used on one or both coordinates. Thus
are all the same position. The coodinates may be given in decimal degrees, degrees and decimal minutes, degrees, minutes, seconds, etc. Use d, ', and " to make off the degrees, minutes and seconds. Thus - 40d30'30"
all specify the same angle. The leading sign applies to all components so -1d30 is -(1+30/60) = -1.5. Latitudes must be in the range [-90, 90] and longitudes in the range [-180, 360]. Internally longitudes are reduced to the range [-180, 180).
UTM/UPS parsing. For UTM zones (-80 <= Lat <= 84), the zone designator is made up of a zone number (for 1 to 60) and a hemisphere letter (N or S), e.g., 38N. The latitude zone designer ([C–M] in the southern hemisphere and [N–X] in the northern) should NOT be used. (This is part of the MGRS coordinate.) The zone designator for the poles (where UPS is employed) is a hemisphere letter by itself, i.e., N or S.
MGRS parsing interprets the grid references as square area at the specified precision (1m, 10m, 100m, etc.). The center of this square is then taken to be the precise position. Thus:
Definition at line 148 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
References Reset().
GeographicLib::GeoCoords::GeoCoords | ( | double | latitude, |
double | longitude, | ||
int | zone = -1 |
||
) | [inline] |
Specify the location in terms of latitude (degrees) and longitude (degrees). Use zone to force the UTM/UPS representation to use a specified zone (zone = 0 means UPS). Omitting the third argument causes the standard zone to be used.
Definition at line 156 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
References Reset().
GeographicLib::GeoCoords::GeoCoords | ( | int | zone, |
bool | northp, | ||
double | easting, | ||
double | northing | ||
) | [inline] |
Specify the location in terms of UPS/UPS zone (zero means UPS), hemisphere northp (false means south, true means north), easting (meters) and northing (meters).
Definition at line 165 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
References Reset().
void GeographicLib::GeoCoords::Reset | ( | const std::string & | s | ) |
Reset the location as a 1-element, 2-element, or 3-element string. See GeoCoords(const string& s).
Definition at line 28 of file GeoCoords.cpp.
References GeographicLib::MGRS::Reverse(), GeographicLib::UTMUPS::Reverse(), GeographicLib::DMS::DecodeLatLon(), and GeographicLib::UTMUPS::Forward().
Referenced by main(), and GeoCoords().
void GeographicLib::GeoCoords::Reset | ( | double | latitude, |
double | longitude, | ||
int | zone = -1 |
||
) | [inline] |
Reset the location in terms of latitude and longitude. See GeoCoords(double latitude, double longitude, int zone).
Definition at line 179 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
References GeographicLib::UTMUPS::Forward().
void GeographicLib::GeoCoords::Reset | ( | int | zone, |
bool | northp, | ||
double | easting, | ||
double | northing | ||
) | [inline] |
Reset the location in terms of UPS/UPS zone, hemisphere northp, easting, and northing. See GeoCoords(int zone, bool northp, double easting, double northing).
Definition at line 195 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
References GeographicLib::UTMUPS::Reverse().
double GeographicLib::GeoCoords::Latitude | ( | ) | const throw () [inline] |
Return latitude (degrees)
Definition at line 209 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
double GeographicLib::GeoCoords::Longitude | ( | ) | const throw () [inline] |
Return longitude (degrees)
Definition at line 214 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
double GeographicLib::GeoCoords::Easting | ( | ) | const throw () [inline] |
Return easting (meters)
Definition at line 219 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
double GeographicLib::GeoCoords::Northing | ( | ) | const throw () [inline] |
Return northing (meters)
Definition at line 224 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
double GeographicLib::GeoCoords::Convergence | ( | ) | const throw () [inline] |
Return meridian convergence (degrees) for the UTM/UPS projection.
Definition at line 229 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
double GeographicLib::GeoCoords::Scale | ( | ) | const throw () [inline] |
Return scale for the UTM/UPS projection.
Definition at line 234 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
bool GeographicLib::GeoCoords::Northp | ( | ) | const throw () [inline] |
Return hemisphere (false means south, true means north).
Definition at line 239 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
char GeographicLib::GeoCoords::Hemisphere | ( | ) | const throw () [inline] |
Return hemisphere letter N or S.
Definition at line 244 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
int GeographicLib::GeoCoords::Zone | ( | ) | const throw () [inline] |
Return the zone corresponding to the input (return 0 for UPS).
Definition at line 249 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
void GeographicLib::GeoCoords::SetAltZone | ( | int | zone = -1 | ) | const [inline] |
Set the zone (default, -1, means use the standard zone) for the alternate representation. Before this is called the alternate zone is the input zone.
Definition at line 256 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
References GeographicLib::UTMUPS::StandardZone(), and GeographicLib::UTMUPS::Forward().
Referenced by main().
int GeographicLib::GeoCoords::AltZone | ( | ) | const throw () [inline] |
Returns the current alternate zone (return 0 for UPS).
Definition at line 272 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
double GeographicLib::GeoCoords::AltEasting | ( | ) | const throw () [inline] |
Return easting (meters) for alternate zone.
Definition at line 277 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
double GeographicLib::GeoCoords::AltNorthing | ( | ) | const throw () [inline] |
Return northing (meters) for alternate zone.
Definition at line 282 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
double GeographicLib::GeoCoords::AltConvergence | ( | ) | const throw () [inline] |
Return meridian convergence (degrees) for altermate zone.
Definition at line 287 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
Referenced by main().
double GeographicLib::GeoCoords::AltScale | ( | ) | const throw () [inline] |
Return scale for altermate zone.
Definition at line 292 of file GeoCoords.hpp.
Referenced by main().
string GeographicLib::GeoCoords::GeoRepresentation | ( | int | prec = 0 | ) | const |
Return string with latitude and longitude as signed decimal degrees. Precision prec specifies accuracy of representation as follows:
Definition at line 101 of file GeoCoords.cpp.
Referenced by main().
string GeographicLib::GeoCoords::DMSRepresentation | ( | int | prec = 0 | ) | const |
Return string with latitude and longitude as degrees, minutes, seconds, and hemisphere. Precision prec specifies accuracy of representation as follows:
Definition at line 109 of file GeoCoords.cpp.
References GeographicLib::DMS::Encode(), GeographicLib::DMS::LATITUDE, and GeographicLib::DMS::LONGITUDE.
Referenced by main().
string GeographicLib::GeoCoords::MGRSRepresentation | ( | int | prec = 0 | ) | const |
Return MGRS string. This gives the coordinates of the enclosing grid square with size given by the precision prec. Thus 38N 444180 3684790 converted to a MGRS coordinate at precision -2 (100m) is 38SMB441847 and not 38SMB442848. Precision prec specifies the precision of the MSGRS string as follows:
Definition at line 115 of file GeoCoords.cpp.
References GeographicLib::MGRS::Forward().
string GeographicLib::GeoCoords::UTMUPSRepresentation | ( | int | prec = 0 | ) | const |
Return string consisting of UTM/UPS zone designator, easting, and northing, Precision prec specifies accuracy of representation as follows:
Definition at line 153 of file GeoCoords.cpp.
string GeographicLib::GeoCoords::AltMGRSRepresentation | ( | int | prec = 0 | ) | const |
Return MGRS string using alternative zone. See MGRSRepresentation for the interpretation of prec.
Definition at line 123 of file GeoCoords.cpp.
References GeographicLib::MGRS::Forward().
Referenced by main().
string GeographicLib::GeoCoords::AltUTMUPSRepresentation | ( | int | prec = 0 | ) | const |
Return string consisting of alternate UTM/UPS zone designator, easting, and northing. See UTMUPSRepresentation for the interpretation of prec.
Definition at line 159 of file GeoCoords.cpp.
Referenced by main().